防火板大家熟吗？

　　Are you familiar with fireproof boards?

　　防火板也叫耐火板，是表面装饰用的耐火建材，既能像木质类有机板一样重量轻、柔性且能够再加工，又能防火、耐水。

　　Fireproof board, also known as fire-resistant board, is a fire-resistant building material used for surface decoration. It is lightweight, flexible, and can be reprocessed like wooden organic boards, while also being fire-resistant and water-resistant.

　　对于装饰工程来说，了解防火材料（包括防火板材）是非常重要的。

　　For decoration engineering, understanding fireproof materials (including fireproof boards) is very important.

　　防火材料有哪些？

　　What are the fire-resistant materials?

　　1、顶棚材料：

　　1. Ceiling material:

　　以下为顶棚材料的常用的防火材料等级：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for ceiling materials:

　　A级不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　硅酸钙材料、岩棉板、尼可板、金属（铁、钢、铜）等。

　　Calcium silicate material, rock wool board, Nico board, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　常见A级不燃材料△

　　Common A-level non combustible materials △

　　B1难燃材料：

　　B1 flame retardant material:

　　纸面石膏板、纤维石膏板、抗倍特板、水泥刨花板、矿棉装饰吸声板、玻璃棉装饰吸声板、珍珠岩装饰吸声板、难燃胶合板、难燃中密度纤维板、岩棉装饰板、难燃木材、 铝箔复合材料等。

　　Paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, laminated board, cement particleboard, mineral wool decorative sound-absorbing board, glass wool decorative sound-absorbing board, perlite decorative sound-absorbing board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, rock wool decorative board, fire-resistant wood, aluminum foil composite materials, etc.

　　注意：安装在金属龙骨上燃烧性能达到B1级的纸面石膏板、矿棉吸声板，可作为A级装修材料使用。

　　Attention: Paper faced gypsum board and mineral wool sound-absorbing board with combustion performance reaching B1 level installed on metal keel can be used as A-level decoration materials.

　　常见B1级不燃材料△

　　Common B1 level non combustible materials △

　　2、墙面材料：

　　2. Wall material:

　　以下为墙面材料的常用的防火材料等级：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for wall materials:

　　A级不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　石材、陶瓷砖、水泥板、岩棉板、尼可板、硅酸钙材料、防火玻璃、金属（铁、钢、铜）等。

　　Stone, ceramic tiles, cement boards, rock wool boards, Nico boards, calcium silicate materials, fire-resistant glass, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　常见A级不燃材料△

　　Common A-level non combustible materials △

　　B1级难燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　纸面石膏板、纤维石膏板、抗倍特板、水泥板、水泥刨花板、矿棉板、玻璃棉板、珍珠岩板、难燃胶合板、难燃中密度纤维板、防火塑料装饰板等。

　　Paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, laminated board, cement board, cement particle board, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, fire-resistant plastic decorative board, etc.

　　难燃墙纸、难燃墙布、难燃仿花岗岩装饰板、氯氧镁水泥经装 配式墙板、难燃玻璃钢平板、PVC 塑料护墙板、轻质高强复合墙板等。

　　Flame retardant wallpaper, flame retardant wall cloth, flame retardant imitation granite decorative panel, magnesium oxychloride cement prefabricated wall panel, flame retardant fiberglass flat panel, PVC plastic wall panel, lightweight high-strength composite wall panel, etc.

　　B2级可燃材料：

　　B2 level combustible material:

　　木制人造板、纸制装饰板、装饰微薄木贴面板、塑料贴面装饰板、塑纤板、塑料壁纸、无纺贴墙布、墙布、复合壁纸、天然材料壁纸、人造革等。

　　Wooden artificial board, paper decorative board, decorative thin wood veneer panel, plastic veneer decorative board, plastic fiberboard, plastic wallpaper, non-woven wall cloth, wall cloth, composite wallpaper, natural material wallpaper, artificial leather, etc.

　　常见B2级可燃材料△

　　Common B2 level combustible materials △

　　3、地面材料：

　　3. Ground material:

　　以下为地面材料的常用的防火材料等级：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for ground materials:

　　A级不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　石材、陶瓷砖、金属（铁、钢、铜）等。

　　Stone, ceramic tiles, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　B1级难燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　硬PVC塑料地板，水泥刨花板、水泥木丝板、氯丁橡胶地板、地毯等。

　　Hard PVC plastic flooring, cement particleboard, cement wood wool board, chloroprene rubber flooring, carpets, etc.

　　B2级可燃材料：

　　B2 level combustible material:

　　半硬质PVC 塑料地板、PVC卷材地板、实木地板、实木复合木地板等。

　　Semi hard PVC plastic flooring, PVC roll flooring, solid wood flooring, solid wood composite flooring, etc.

　　注意：实木地板属于B2级可燃材料，所以常使用在住宅空间，不应大面积的用于公共空间。

　　Attention: Solid wood flooring belongs to Class B2 combustible materials, so it is often used in residential spaces and should not be widely used in public spaces.

　　实木地板属于可燃材料△

　　Solid wood flooring is a combustible material

　　4、基层装饰材料：

　　4. Grassroots decorative materials:

　　以下为基层装饰材料的常用的防火材料等级：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for grassroots decorative materials:

　　A级不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　防火棉、防火泥、防火包、轻钢龙骨、岩棉板尼可板等；

　　Fireproof cotton, fireproof mud, fireproof package, light steel keel, rock wool board, Nico board, etc;

　　注意：采用的各种防火堵料经封堵施工后，必须牢固填实孔洞、缝隙及管道井，不得留有间隙，以确保封堵质量。

　　Attention: After the use of various fireproof materials for sealing construction, the holes, gaps, and pipeline wells must be firmly filled without leaving any gaps to ensure the quality of sealing.

　　A级不燃材料△

　　A-level non combustible material △

　　B1级难燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　纸面石膏板、纤维石膏板、水泥刨花板、矿棉板、玻璃棉板、珍珠岩板、难燃胶合板、难燃中密度纤维板、防火塑料装饰板等；

　　Paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, cement particleboard, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, fire-resistant plastic decorative board, etc;

　　B2级易燃材料：

　　B2 level flammable material:

　　天然木龙骨基层、泡沫板（EPS板）等。

　　Natural wood keel base course, foam board (EPS board), etc.

　　B2级不燃材料△

　　B2 level non combustible material △

　　5、分断、隔断装修材料：

　　5. Partition and partition decoration materials:

　　隔断：建筑内部固定的、不到顶的垂直分隔物。

　　Partition: A vertical partition that is fixed inside a building and does not reach the top.

　　以下为分断、隔断装饰材料的常用的防火材料等级：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for partition and decorative materials:

　　A级不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　防火玻璃隔断、金属隔断、不燃饰面轻钢龙骨隔断等；

　　Fireproof glass partitions, metal partitions, non combustible decorative light steel keel partitions, etc;

　　A级不燃材料△

　　A-level non combustible material △

　　B1级难燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　难燃饰面轻钢龙骨隔断，普通玻璃隔断等；

　　Refractory decorative light steel keel partitions, ordinary glass partitions, etc;

　　B2级可燃材料：

　　B2 level combustible material:

　　天然木材料隔断、 塑料材质隔断等。

　　Natural wood material partitions, plastic material partitions, etc.

　　B2级可燃材料△

　　B2 level combustible material △

　　6、固定、定制类装饰材料：

　　6. Fixed and customized decorative materials:

　　固定类装饰材料：指固定在建筑物或不易改变位置的物品。如建筑内部的壁橱、壁柜、陈列台、大型货架等。

　　Fixed decorative materials: refers to items that are fixed to buildings or are not easily relocated. Such as cabinets, wall cabinets, display stands, large shelves, etc. inside buildings.

　　7、装饰织物、摆设软装类装饰材料：

　　7. Decorative fabrics and soft furnishings materials:

　　装饰织物装饰材料：是指满足建筑内部功能需求，由棉、麻、丝、毛等天然纤维及其他合成纤维制作的纺织品，如窗帘、帷幕等。

　　Decorative fabrics and materials refer to textiles made from natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk, and wool, as well as other synthetic fibers, to meet the functional requirements of building interiors, such as curtains and curtains.

　　B1难燃材料：

　　B1 flame retardant material:

　　经阻燃处理的各类难燃织物等。

　　Various flame-retardant fabrics that have undergone flame retardant treatment.

　　B2可燃材料：

　　B2 combustible materials:

　　纯毛装饰布、纯麻装饰布、经阻燃处理的其他织物等

　　Pure wool decorative fabric, pure linen decorative fabric, other fabrics treated with flame retardancy, etc

　　8、其他装饰材料：

　　8. Other decorative materials:

　　其他装修装饰材料指：楼梯扶手、挂镜线、踢脚板、窗帘盒、暖气罩等。

　　Other decoration materials refer to: stair handrails, mirror lines, baseboards, curtain boxes, heating covers, etc.

　　A级不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　石材、陶瓷砖、马赛克砖、岩棉板、硅酸钙材料、玻璃、金属（铁、钢、铜）等。

　　Stone, ceramic tiles, mosaic tiles, rock wool boards, calcium silicate materials, glass, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　B1级难燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　PVC 塑料护墙板等。

　　PVC plastic wall panels, etc.

　　B2可燃材料：

　　B2 combustible materials:

　　木制人造板、天然实木制品等。

　　Wooden artificial boards, natural solid wood products, etc.

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