防火板材种类有哪些?
来源:https://www.fumeijia.net/ 日期:2022-01-13 发布人:admin
1、水泥板
1. Cement board
水泥板耐火性比较差,在火场中易炸裂穿孔,会失去保护作用,但它的隔热、隔声性能好,可作为隔墙和屋面板。
The fire resistance of cement board is relatively poor. It is easy to crack and perforation in the fire site and will lose its protective effect. However, it has good heat insulation and sound insulation performance and can be used as partition wall and roof panel.
2、矿棉板、玻璃棉板
2. Mineral wool board, glass wool board
这种板材耐高温性能好、质轻,但现在大部分已经演变成以无机粘结材料为基材,矿棉、玻璃棉作为增强材料的板材。
This kind of plate has good high temperature resistance and light weight, but now most of them have evolved into plates with inorganic bonding materials as base materials and mineral wool and glass wool as reinforcing materials.
3、防火石膏板材
3. Fireproof gypsum board
防火石膏板材含有结晶水,耐火性能好,可用于隔墙、吊顶和屋面板等。在使用中,它自重较轻,能减少建筑承重,且加工容易,可锯可刨,施工方便,装饰性好,但它的抗折性能较差。
Fireproof gypsum board contains crystal water and has good fire resistance. It can be used for partition wall, ceiling and roof panel. In use, it has light weight, can reduce building load, easy processing, sawing and planing, convenient construction and good decoration, but its bending resistance is poor.
4、硅酸钙纤维板
4. Calcium silicate fiberboard
硅酸钙纤维板质轻、强度高且隔热性、耐久性好、主要用于制作天花板、隔墙以钢柱、钢梁的防火保护材料。
Calcium silicate fiber board has the advantages of light weight, high strength, good heat insulation and durability. It is mainly used to make fire protection materials for ceilings and partition walls, steel columns and steel beams.
5、珍珠岩板、漂珠板、蛭石板
5. Perlite plate, floating bead plate, vermiculite plate
这种板材具有自重轻、强度高、防火隔热、施工方便等特点,被广泛运用于高层框架建筑物分室、分户、卫生间、厨房、通讯管等非承重部位。
This kind of plate has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, fire prevention and heat insulation and convenient construction. It is widely used in non load-bearing parts such as rooms, households, toilets, kitchens and communication pipes of high-rise frame buildings.
防火板材的用途
Use of fireproof board
1、将防火板材用在接近火源,容易引起火灾的地方是非常不错的,对于厨房橱柜、公共场所选用防水板材非常合适。
1. It is very good to use fireproof board in places close to the fire source and easy to cause fire. It is very suitable to select waterproof board for kitchen cabinets and public places.
2、防火板材耐高温,利用清洁,橱柜用防火板材来制造绝对是个不错的选择。
2. Fireproof board is resistant to high temperature. It is definitely a good choice to use clean and fireproof board for cabinet.
3、防火板材可以用于公共场所,所以防火板材自然成为建筑公共设施的必选材料。
3. Fireproof board can be used in public places, so fireproof board naturally becomes the necessary material for building public facilities.
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